Gastronomy
The local cuisine has a strong Piedmontese identity, supported by well-known national and international food producers and small artisans who preserve regional traditions. Biella’s gastronomy is considered one of the culinary excellences of Piedmont. Among the most renowned local cheeses is Toma, a hard cheese made from cow’s milk, deeply rooted in Alpine tradition. It is produced using either whole milk, known as Maccagno, or partially skimmed milk. The tome from Biella’s valleys have been awarded Piedmont D.O.C. status. These cheeses are also the main ingredients in two traditional dishes: pulenta cunscia, a creamy polenta cooked slowly in a copper pot, enriched with melted local cheese and farm butter, and ris an cagnùn, a rustic risotto served with Toma cheese and browned butter.
The region also boasts a variety of cured meats, including salam ‘d l’ula, pork sausages preserved in fat, made with pork, salt, pepper, and sometimes red wine, salam ‘d vaca, made from beef, and salam d’asu, prepared with donkey meat. Another specialty is salam d’patata, a potato-based sausage with a small amount of blood, offering a unique texture and mild flavor. The paletta di Coggiola, a shoulder ham seasoned with salt and pepper, is aged in a natural casing and air-dried.
Biella’s pastry tradition includes torcetti, buttery, oval-shaped biscuits, crunchy on the outside and soft inside, paste ‘d melia, corn flour cookies with a slightly rustic texture, and canestrelli, crispy wafers made with chocolate and hazelnuts. The diverse local flora allows the production of a wide variety of honeys, including acacia, chestnut, linden, rhododendron, dandelion, and wildflower honey.
Wine and beverages
The water of Biella is renowned for its exceptional purity. One example is Lauretana, which, with only 14 mg/l of mineral residue, is among the lightest waters in Europe. Biella is also home to one of Italy’s oldest breweries, Menabrea, which has been producing high-quality beer since 1846. This beer has won numerous international awards, including recognition as the best Lager in the world. Additionally, the area hosts several microbreweries, which offer a wide selection of craft beers with unique flavors and ingredients.
As for wines, the Erbaluce di Caluso D.O.C.G. is a prestigious white wine, pale yellow in color, with floral aromas and a dry, fresh, and distinctive taste. The red wines of the region include four D.O.C. varieties: Bramaterra, Lessona, Canavese, and Coste della Sesia. These ruby-red wines are known for their intense aromas and dry, well-balanced flavors. One of the most unique local liqueurs is the Ratafià di Andorno, a 500-year-old recipe made from wild cherry maceration in alcohol, creating a rich, fruity digestif.
Points of interest
In the historic center, the Museum of the Biella Territory offers an insight into Biella’s history, covering the area from Viverone to Lago della Vecchia, Bessa, and Monte Rubello. Located within the Cloister of the Saint Sebastian’s Basilica, the museum takes visitors through a journey from prehistory to the 20th century. It features an archaeological section, from paleontology to the Middle Ages, and a historical-artistic section, from the Renaissance to 20th-century collections.
Another key landmark is the Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Biella’s patron saint. Built in the city’s oldest district, the cathedral houses the rare “Christ of Sunday” fresco, an example of popular religious art that largely disappeared after the Council of Trent. Next to the cathedral, visitors can admire one of Piedmont’s most significant examples of Romanesque architecture, the Baptistery, which was built over an ancient Roman burial site.
A short distance from the city, at 1,180 meters above sea level, lies the Sanctuary of the Black Madonna of Oropa, one of Italy’s most important pilgrimage sites and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This Marian shrine, among the oldest in Western Europe, is surrounded by the Oropa Natural Reserve, which provides stunning hiking trails and breathtaking landscapes.
Outdoor activities are a major attraction in Biella, particularly in the Oropa Basin, where visitors can enjoy via ferrata routes, trekking and climbing, downhill biking, and panoramic hikes overlooking the Po Valley. During winter, Oropa becomes a skiing destination, with freeride slopes from Monte Camino, at 2,400 meters, down to 1,200 meters without removing skis, as well as snowshoeing and ski-mountaineering trails.
For nature lovers, the Burcina Park, located between Biella and Pollone, is a botanical park created in the 19th century by Felice Piacenza, a textile entrepreneur. Covering 57 hectares, it features rhododendrons, azaleas, conifers, and exotic broadleaf trees perfectly integrated into the natural landscape. Since 1980, it has been designated a Special Nature Reserve.
Nearby protected natural areas include the Oasi Zegna in Trivero, a 100-square-kilometer nature reserve in the Biella Alps, open for hiking, skiing, and mountain biking. The Bessa Nature Reserve, one of the largest ancient open-pit gold mines, dates back to the 2nd–1st century B.C. and covers 10 square kilometers between Biella and Ivrea.
Just outside Biella, the medieval village of Candelo is home to the Ricetto di Candelo, one of the best-preserved fortified medieval structures in Piedmont.
For those who love water activities, Lake Viverone, located just 20 kilometers from Biella, is a glacial lake known for its clear waters and picturesque setting. It is a popular tourist and recreational destination, offering birdwatching, water sports, and scenic boat rides.